vất vơ
Definition
Adjective:
- Aimless, drifting, or without a fixed purpose: Describes a state of being adrift, lacking direction, stability, or a clear goal. It implies a sense of rootlessness and uncertainty.
- Precarious, unsettled: Refers to a situation or existence that is unstable, insecure, or hanging by a thread.
Adverb:
- Aimlessly, driftingly: Describes the manner of moving or acting without a clear destination or purpose.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Cuộc sống vất vơ của những người vô gia cư. (The aimless/drifting life of the homeless.)
- Cô ấy cảm thấy tâm trạng vất vơ sau khi tốt nghiệp. (She felt adrift/without direction after graduation.)
- Adverb:
- Anh ta lang thang vất vơ khắp phố. (He wandered aimlessly/driftingly all over town.)
Advanced Usage
- The word is often used in a reduplicative form "vất vơ vất vưởng" to intensify the meaning, emphasizing a stronger sense of being utterly precarious, unsettled, or drifting.
- Căn nhà vất vơ vất vưởng bên bờ sông. (The house, utterly precarious, by the riverbank.)
Variants and Related Words
- Vất vưởng (adj/adv): A near-synonym, often used interchangeably or combined with "vất vơ" for emphasis. It carries a similar meaning of drifting, dangling, or being unsettled.
Synonyms
- Aimless: Without purpose or direction.
- Adrift: Floating without control; lacking aim or direction.
- Precarious: Not securely held or in position; dangerously unstable.
- Unsettled: Not fixed or stable.
Related Idioms
- Sống vất vơ: To live a drifting, unsettled life.
- Bao năm anh ấy sống vất vơ nơi đất khách. (For years, he lived a drifting life in a foreign land.)